Wednesday, August 24, 2016

The Conservative Side of Alexander Hamilton

Even though most people today, and even most people in the 19th century would easily be able to see how liberal and progressive Alexander Hamilton was -- after all, he was the one to revolutionize the American economy by developing a complex banking system that had never existed within the country prior to this. However, there is reasonable evidence hinting that Hamilton was actually very conservative throughout his years as a politician, as explained in an essay titled, "Alexander Hamilton and American Progressivism" by political scientist professor Carson Holloway of the University of Omaha. In this text, Holloway describes how the reason Hamilton chose to solve problems through creating systems new to the US (such as its national bank) is because he saw that they "had been tested by experience and found to be useful," not because he was able to develop them all on his own. When Holloway mentions that these systems had been proven to be "useful," she is referencing the fact that while Hamilton was trying to get America out of debt in order to help its economy prosper, European nations such as Britain had already developed their own successful, national banks and had thrived off of industries in manufacturing. As a result, a good portion of Hamilton's ideas considered "radical and progressive" by traditional Americans were actually based on the systems of wealthy and industrialized European countries, making them not especially outlandish or liberal since he was just trying to safely emulate the success of these other nations that already had working economic systems. Also, another example showing Hamilton's conservative nature is his active attempts to keep his economic policies in line with the Constitution. Holloway describes this by explaining how Hamilton "took pains to defend his policies as constitutional, thus showing his respect for the Constitution and the limits on government that it establishes." In this passage, Holloway is making it clear that Hamilton never actively tried to radically change the federal government when he became the secretary of the treasurer, as he put a lot of effort into making sure that his policies were constitutional through his defenses. This inevitably implies that he believed in the ideas that were already in the American Constitution, which is why he wanted to promote them and follow them conservatively as a politician. All in all, throughout Holloway's essay, it is made clear that the economic ideas and policies Alexander Hamilton put forth onto the US weren't exactly all necessarily radical and progressive. He borrowed concepts from working systems in other countries, followed the rules of the Constitution strictly, and did even more as continuously emphasized throughout the rest of the essay. So, suffice to say, even though Hamilton wasn't certainly not the most conservative politician of his time, it would be wrong to say that he was a completely progressive and liberal individual.

2 comments:

  1. I really enjoyed reading this and I agree with many of Holloway's points, but it's also important to note that Alexander's interpretations of the constitution and what rights the government had, were more loose, unlike Jefferson who only believed the government had only the explicit rights included in the constitution. Who's way of viewing the constitution do we think is better or which way do we think it should be viewed?

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  2. In my opinion, there isn't a necessarily "better" way for us to view the constitution because in certain situations, each interpretation of it could end up benefiting the agenda of one group over another depending on how it was viewed. Take the Second Amendment for example -- if the government had decided that this amendment was strictly meant for giving people part of official militias the right to own weapons for the sole purpose of defending the general public, anti-NRA lobbyists and activists against violence would be ecstatic, as this would deter people from owning weapons that could be deemed illegal. However, if the government instead interpreted the amendment to mean that anyone could own a weapon for private use so long as they were using it for personal protection, then gun rights activists would be the ones were ecstatic, which would in turn anger the other groups of people. So in my opinion, the ways the Constitution should be interpreted are purely subjective and situational, as different interpretations could please or anger different groups of people, which is why there can't be one correct way of viewing it.

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